Flexible pavements are designed to distribute traffic loads over a larger area, preventing cracks and deformation. They are typically made from bituminous materials and offer good adaptability to temperature and load variations.
What material is commonly used for rigid pavements?
A Concrete
B Asphalt
C Gravel
D Steel
Rigid pavements are typically made of concrete, known for its strength and stability. This type of pavement is ideal for roads subjected to heavy traffic loads, providing a long lasting and durable surface.
What is the main purpose of road markings?
A Increase speed
B Prevent accidents
C Aesthetic appeal
D Guide drivers
Road markings are used to guide drivers by indicating lanes, directions, and road conditions. Proper markings help maintain order and reduce confusion, ensuring smoother traffic flow and minimizing accidents.
What is the function of drainage in highway design?
A Enhance lighting
B Reduce speed
C Prevent flooding
D Improve aesthetics
Drainage design ensures that water is efficiently managed and diverted away from the road. Proper drainage prevents flooding, erosion, and road damage, helping to maintain the road’s structural integrity and safety.
What is the purpose of toll roads?
A Collect maintenance fees
B Increase traffic
C Reduce congestion
D Improve road aesthetics
Toll roads are designed to collect fees from users, generating funds that are reinvested into the construction, maintenance, and upgrading of the road infrastructure, ensuring better road quality over time.
Which of the following is essential in geometric design of highways?
A Pedestrian access
B Traffic volume
C Lighting
D Road aesthetics
Geometric design of highways considers traffic volume to determine the appropriate lane width, road alignment, and shoulder space needed to ensure safety and efficient traffic flow.
What is the primary benefit of using bituminous materials in pavements?
A Durability
B Fast construction
C Flexibility
D Low cost
Bituminous materials, such as asphalt, provide flexibility to pavements. This allows the pavement to adjust to traffic loads and temperature variations, reducing cracking and extending the road’s lifespan.
What does the term “pavement evaluation” refer to?
A Measuring traffic volume
B Assessing material cost
C Inspecting surface condition
D Checking road aesthetics
Pavement evaluation involves inspecting the road surface for cracks, ruts, and other damages. This process helps determine if repairs or resurfacing are needed to maintain the road’s performance and safety.
What is the purpose of road widening?
A Prevent accidents
B Accommodate more traffic
C Increase speed
D Enhance aesthetics
Road widening involves adding more lanes to a road to accommodate higher traffic volumes. This helps reduce congestion, improve traffic flow, and enhance road safety for all users.
What is a key feature of freeway design?
A Narrow lanes
B Limited access points
C Multiple intersections
D Pedestrian access
Freeways are designed with limited access points to ensure uninterrupted high speed traffic flow. This reduces traffic conflicts and enhances safety by minimizing the number of entrances and exits.
What is the role of roadside vegetation in highway design?
A Prevent erosion
B Increase speed
C Enhance aesthetics
D Improve lighting
Roadside vegetation helps stabilize the soil, preventing erosion along embankments. It also reduces water runoff, improving road drainage, and provides environmental benefits like air purification.
What is the main function of highway lighting?
A Improve visibility at night
B Control traffic speed
C Reduce accidents
D Increase road width
Highway lighting improves safety by enhancing nighttime visibility. It allows drivers to see the road clearly, as well as signs and other vehicles, reducing the risk of accidents during low light conditions.
What is the purpose of a safety audit in highway design?
A Increase road width
B Improve aesthetics
C Identify potential hazards
D Evaluate traffic flow
Safety audits are conducted to identify potential hazards in the road design and layout. The audit ensures that the road is safe for users by recommending corrective measures to reduce accident risks.
What is ITS in highway engineering?
A Internal Transport Solution
B International Traffic System
C Integrated Traffic Signals
D Intelligent Transport System
ITS refers to the use of advanced technology to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve safety. It includes real time traffic monitoring, vehicle communication, and intelligent signal systems to optimize road use.
What is the main goal of pavement rehabilitation?
A Improve aesthetics
B Increase road width
C Control speed
D Restore road condition
Pavement rehabilitation involves restoring damaged roads to maintain their safety and functionality. This may include resurfacing, crack sealing, or replacing sections to improve the road’s surface and extend its lifespan.