Environmental Science and Sustainability MCQs (Part-10)

What is the main goal of resource conservation?

A To increase waste
B To preserve resources for future use
C To promote deforestation
D To increase consumption

Which of the following is an example of non-renewable resource?

A Wind
B Water
C Sunlight
D Natural gas

What is the primary cause of soil erosion?

A Deforestation
B Over-farming
C Wind
D Flooding

Which of the following is a characteristic of a green building?

A Poor water management
B Uses non-renewable materials
C Energy-efficient design
D High energy consumption

What is the major effect of global warming?

A Less snowfall
B Rising sea levels
C Cooling temperatures
D Decreased rainfall

What is the purpose of water conservation?

A To prevent water wastage
B To promote water pollution
C To increase water consumption
D To reduce soil erosion

Which of the following contributes to the carbon footprint?

A Recycling
B Walking
C Using fossil fuels
D Planting trees

What is the main impact of deforestation?

A Improved soil quality
B Increased biodiversity
C Decreased carbon emissions
D Habitat loss

What is the primary function of the ozone layer?

A To absorb harmful UV radiation
B To produce oxygen
C To trap heat
D To increase rainfall

Which energy source is considered renewable?

A Natural gas
B Wind
C Coal
D Oil

What is the main goal of climate change mitigation?

A To increase resource consumption
B To reduce global temperatures
C To promote deforestation
D To increase emissions

What is one key principle of sustainable agriculture?

A Overuse of chemical fertilizers
B Crop rotation
C High water usage
D Monoculture farming

What is a major consequence of overfishing?

A Disruption of ecosystems
B Increased biodiversity
C Improved fish populations
D Reduced water pollution

What does “carbon sequestration” refer to?

A The use of fossil fuels
B The absorption of CO₂ by trees and soil
C The release of CO₂ into the atmosphere
D The increase in CO₂ levels

What is an example of a sustainable building material?

A Brick
B Concrete
C Bamboo
D Steel